Qazi Muhammad



Qazi Muhammad



Qazi Muhammad
President of the Republic of Kurdistan
In office
January 22, 1946 - December 15, 1946
Preceded by Iranian Monarchy
Pahlavi dynasty
Succeeded by Iranian Monarchy
Pahlavi dynasty
Born 1893
Mahabad, W. Azarbaijan, Iran
Died March 30, 1947
Mahabad, W. Azarbaijan, Iran
Nationality Kurdish
Political party Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran
Spouse(s) Kurdish, Persian, Arabic, Azeri(Turkish), English, Russian, French, Bulochi, Armenian.
Religion Sunni Muslim
Qazi was sentenced to death by the Iranian military court, and was hanged in Chwarchira Square in the center of city of Mahabad on March 30, 1947.

Qazi Muhammad (in Kurdish قازی محه‌مه‌د or Qaz Mihemmed) 1893-1947 was a nationalist and religious Kurdish leader and the Head of the Republic of Kurdistan, (Republic of Mahabad) the second modern Kurdish state in the Middle East (after the Republic of Ararat).

Contents

Biography

Qazi Muhammad acted as the President of the Soviet backed Republic of Mahabad, in Kurdistan of Iran, (Eastern Kurdistan) in 1946[1]. He was also the founder of the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran, the PDKI, that was established after the need for a more transparent party was felt by its adherents. (Komeley Jiyanewey Kurd existed prior to that, as a secret organization). Mustafa Barzani, the father of the nationalist Kurdish movement in Iraqi Kurdistan (Southern Kurdistan), was also the commander of its army. His cousin Mohammed Hossein Saif Qazi was a minister in his cabinet. A year later, after the Soviets withdrew from Iran, the Kurdish Republic was crushed by Iran's central government. The Iranian military court sentenced Qazi and some of his associates to death, and he was hanged in Chwarchira Square, in the center of the city of Mahabad, on March 30, 1947.

Family

One of his sons, Ali Qazi, is today an active member in the Kurdish movement.

One of his daughters, Efat Ghazi, was killed by a letter bomb in Vsters, Sweden, in 1990.[2] The bomb was addressed to her husband, the Kurdish activist Emir Ghazi.[3] Some analysts speculated that the Iranian government might have been involved in the assassination.[4][5]

Quotes

See also

See also

References

  1. ^ Ali, Arslan (2009-02-02). "Das Vermchtnis des kurdischen Mrtyrers Qazi Mohammed" (in German). Kurdmania. http://www.kurdmania.com/News-sid-Das-Vermaechtnis-des-kurdischen-Maertyrers-Qazi-Mohammed-944.html. Retrieved 2009-02-22. 
  2. ^ Flth, Gun (1990-09-07). "Kvinna sprngd till dds" (in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter. 
  3. ^ Westmar, Bo (1990-09-07). "Bomben var avsedd fr maken" (in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter. 
  4. ^ Rahimi, Babak (2002-11-19). "Offer fr Irans ddspatruller" (in Swedish). Mana. http://www.uppmana.nu/content/view/3173/32/. Retrieved 2007-12-30. 
  5. ^ Darvishpour, Mehrdad (2003-09-30). "Spo skyddar Irans flyktingspioner" (in Swedish). Svenska Dagbladet. http://www.svd.se/opinion/brannpunkt/artikel_111362.svd. Retrieved 2007-12-30. 

External links


Qazi Muhammad


  WikiTude Home

  Celebrity Directory
  Celebrity Pictures
  Celebrity Desktop
  Celebrity Screensavers
  Celebrity Wallpapers
  Celebrity Music Videos
  Song Lyrics
  Celebrity News
  Celebrity Bios
  Celebrity Posters
  Celebrity Movies
  Celebrity Music
  Celebrity Books
  Celebrity Videos
  Latest Celebrity Photos
  Celebrity Candids
  Celebrity Unofficial
  Celebrity Pics
  Celebrity Feet Pics
  Celebrity Video Clips
  Celebrity Articles
  Celebrity Blogs
  Celebrity eBay
  Celebrity Gossip
  Celebrity Photos
  Celebrity YouTube
  Video Celebrity News

  Contact Celebrities
  Celebrity Games
  Celebrity Popularity
  Celebrity
  Celebrity Websites

  Music
  Movies
  Web Portal
  POPped NEWS
  Books
  Games
  Flash Games
  Mortgages
  News Blog
  Quotes
  Travel
  TV Listings
  Tools & Gadgets
  Web Owner Tools














Privacy Policy