Encyclopædia Iranica







Encyclopædia Iranica





Encyclopí¦dia Iranica

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Encyclopí¦dia Iranica  
Author 1200 named contributors.
Editor in chief:
Ehsan Yarshater
Country United States of America
Language English
Subject(s) Iranistics and Greater Iran studies
Genre(s) Reference encyclopedia
Publisher Center for Iranian Studies,
Columbia University
Publication date 1985-present
Media type 45 Hardback Volumes
15 Volumes have been published by 2009.
ISBN 1568590504
OCLC Number 59605200

Encyclopí¦dia Iranica is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times.[1] It is a project of Columbia University, started in 1973 at its Center for Iranian Studies, and is considered the standard encyclopaedia of the academic discipline of Iranistics.

The scope of the encyclopedia goes beyond Iran and encompasses other geographical areas where Iranian languages dominated at certain times: Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Anatolia and Kurdistan, as well as some regions of the Caucasus, South Asia, Central Asia, and Mesopotamia. Relations of the Iranian world with other cultures (China, Europe, etc.) are also covered.

The project has published 15 volumes, and is planning on publishing a total of up to 45 volumes. The full text of most entries is available free for on-line viewing encoded with unicode.[f 1]

The editor-in-chief is Professor Ehsan Yarshater and managing editor is Ahmad Ashraf. The editorial board includes Nicholas Sims-Williams, Christopher J. Brunner, Mohsen Ashtiany, Manuchehr Kasheff, and over 40 Consulting Editors from major international institutions doing research in Iranian Studies.[2] A growing number (over 1,200 in 2006) of scholars from academic institutions in the United States, Europe, and Asia have contributed articles to Encyclopí¦dia Iranica.

Many foundations, organizations, and individuals have supported Encyclopí¦dia Iranica. Since 1979, the encyclopaedia has been sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities, which, as of 2007 has been covering one-third of the project's budget for a few years.[1] The list of sponsors includes American Council of Learned Societies, Union Académique Internationale, Iran Heritage Foundation, and many other charitable foundations, philanthropic families and individuals.

Recent controversy

On March 25, 2007, the Associated Press released a news report about Encyclopí¦dia Iranica introducing it to the greater public.[3] This story was picked up by the news media, both print and online. For example, CNN International published it (with modifications) on their website. The article was prepared without its writer contacting the Editorial office of the Encyclopí¦dia Iranica and contained serious inaccuracies such as "the Iranian government bitterly opposes the Encyclopaedia" and also inaccurate biographical details of Prof. E. Yarshater.[4] These inaccuracies prompted Encyclopí¦dia Iranica to publish an official response.[5]

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ Earlier Windows and Mac users required a simple free font download to display words showing their correct characters and accents.

External links


Encyclopædia Iranica


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